Abstract: The rise of algorithmic power in the age of artificial intelligence is reshaping the global governance system. Through mechanisms of data dominance, delegated decision-making, and standard-setting, algorithmic power plays a significant role in the global governance system.

Abstract: In today's world, profound changes unseen in a century are accelerating. The structure of international power dynamics is undergoing significant shifts, while deficits in peace, development, security, governance, and trust are increasingly widening. Global governance faces severe challenges. In the Trump 2.0 era, the United States, by pursuing unilateralism, protectionism, and hegemonism, vigorously promoting decoupling and severance of supply chains, and engaging in withdrawal diploma

Abstract: A common view of artificial intelligence (AI) development treats narrow AI, general intelligence, and superintelligence as stages along a continuous trajectory. In practice, however, AI's evolution is not entirely seamless. It more closely resembles a rock marked by fissures that have yet to break fully, calling for an inquiry into its internal fractures. Examining AI through several lenses — tool versus agent, knowledge versus existence, individuality versus collectivity, and integrat

Abstract: As China’s economy shifts from growth driven by scale expansion and factor inputs toward high-quality development that places greater emphasis on innovation and value creation, the intelligent economy is becoming an important force driving the development of new quality productive forces in industry. Starting from the intrinsic relationship between the intelligent economy and these productive forces, this paper examines how artificial intelligence becomes embedded in industrial systems

Abstract: The development and application of autonomous artificial intelligence are increasingly reshaping the structures of value creation, income attribution, and risk allocation, thereby presenting the existing tax law system with a novel regulatory challenge of global scope.

Abstract: Among the various understandings of artificial superintelligence(ASI), the comparative explanation is the most common and familiar one. This explanation aligns with everyday cognition and is grounded in perceptual foundations; however, it falls into the fallacy of intuition.

Abstract: As artificial intelligence technologies continue to evolve, their military applications are extending from auxiliary tasks into the core stages of the kill chain, profoundly reshaping the character of warfare. These applications exhibit two distinctive features. First, unmanned systems possess greater autonomy and combat effectiveness and are becoming a decisive factor in battlefield outcomes.

Abstract: As a strategic technology leading a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, artificial intelligence profoundly affects the boundaries and meaning of security, its operating logic, and approaches to governance. Security risks driven by artificial intelligence exhibit new characteristics, including pervasive penetration across domains, cross-sectoral interconnections, and autonomous evolution, and create new problems involving escalating risks.